Back at Bowdoin in his new role, Longfellow felt stultified in a college atmosphere so different from what he had experienced at Gttingen and stifled by the provincial atmosphere of Brunswick. Longfellow attended private schools and the Portland Academy. In his grief Longfellow moved on to Heidelberg and immersion in German literaturereadings in Goethe, Schiller, Ludwig Uhland, Jean Paul Richter, E.T.A. Two notable exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family. From a New Historicist standpoint Longfellow is classified with others in Fieldss Houghton-Mifflin stable as one of those authors used to impose a presumed high culture of English Puritan origins on subsequent generations and immigrant populations, even though Longfellow might also be recognized as one whose broadly inclusive responsiveness to European traditions could have smoothed assimilation for the children of newcomers from central and southern Europe. [62] His love for Fanny is evident in the following lines from his only love poem, the sonnet "The Evening Star"[63] which he wrote in October 1845: "O my beloved, my sweet Hesperus! Longfellows celebrity as the preeminent poet of America assured him critical respect in the closing decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th; yet, commentators even then recognized his limitations. Terms in this set (45) What where the years Longfellow was alive? Life and Fame. Though its account of Reveres ride is historically inaccurate, the poem created an American legend. The germ of the story reached Longfellow through the Reverend Horace L. Conolly, who had failed to interest his friend Hawthorne in developing the legend of Acadian lovers separated on their intended wedding day by an English edict displacing French Canadian settlers in order to establish Nova Scotia. An apocryphal story claims that college trustee Benjamin Orr had been impressed by Longfellow's translation of Horace and hired him under the condition that he travel to Europe to study French, Spanish, and Italian. The familys domestic bliss, however, was about to be shattered. M. Brook Taylor, "The Poetry and Prose of History: W. S. Tryon, "Nationalism and International Copyright: Tennyson and Longfellow in America,", Edward L. Tucker, "References in Longfellow's, S. Ullmann, "Composite Metaphors in Longfellow's Poetry,", Hyatt H. Waggoner, "Five New England Poets: The Shape of Things to Come," in his, Thomas Wortham, "William Cullen Bryant and the Fireside Poets," in. [5] He was the second of eight children. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and "Paul Revere's Ride" (1863). Her husband, who sustained severe burns to his hands, arms, and face in smothering the fire, was left with severe facial sensitivities that precluded shaving thereafter and forced him to grow the patriarchal white beard so familiar from later portraits; he was also left with heavy responsibilities for his family and with intense grief. Page I T A L E S OF A WAYSIDE INN BY HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW. Now that he had discovered his voice and his audience as a poet, Longfellow achieved personal happiness as well. Narrative poetry. For this work Longfellow drew on European sources, chiefly Hartmann von Aues Der Arme Heinrich (circa 1191). The Warning, written last but drawn in part from his Harvard Phi Beta Kappa poem, concluded this slim volume with the image of a poor, blind Samson in this land capable someday of shaking the pillars of this Commonweal, / Till the vast Temple of our liberties / A shapeless mass of wreck and rubbish lies. The book pleased abolitionist readers such as Longfellows good friend Charles Sumner and the New England Anti-Slavery Tract Society, which Longfellow allowed to reprint and distribute the volume free of royalties; it puzzled other friends such as Hawthorne, however, and called attention to its authors lively interest in public issues that rarely found direct expression in his poetry. [121], Contemporaneous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote to Longfellow in May 1841 of his "fervent admiration which [your] genius has inspired in me" and later called him "unquestionably the best poet in America". It was probably the most celebrated American poem of the century. [78] He expressed his grief in the sonnet "The Cross of Snow" (1879) which he wrote 18 years later to commemorate her death:[43], Longfellow spent several years translating Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. by. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1825 . [142] In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed. Again, Longfellow coped with sorrow by plunging himself into literary workthis time of an intensely challenging sort. [65] Both accounts state that Frances was taken to her room to recover, and a doctor was called. [80] The full three-volume translation was published in the spring of 1867, but Longfellow continued to revise it. Favorable responses to poems, reviews, sketches, and essays he contributed to the Portland Advertiser, American Monthly Magazine, and United States Literary Gazette sparked hopes for editing and writing opportunities that collided against the materialistic pragmatism of New England culture. That bridge was replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow Bridge. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Date November 21, 2019. [89] He had been suffering from peritonitis. Longfellow gave poetry higher standing within American society than it had enjoyed ever before, not only by exemplifying the appeal of graceful, informed writing to an exceptionally wide reading audience but also by making art itself one of his themes. Deceased on March 24 40. About Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. A sociable man known for his graciously winning manners, Longfellow took pleasure in associations with other literary figures through the Saturday Club, founded about 1855 for monthly dinner meetings, and the Atlantic Club, which brought together contributors to the Atlantic Monthly after its launching in 1857. To a Child, one of the most popular poems of the book, expressed paternal tenderness toward his first son, while the sonnet Dante looked toward a later stage of literary productivity. The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Longfellow was determined. [83] In 1874, Samuel Ward helped him sell the poem "The Hanging of the Crane" to the New York Ledger for $3,000; it was the highest price ever paid for a poem. Lewiss first love was poetry, and it enabled him to write the prose for which he is remembered. . Through his friendship with Chibiabos the musician, he encourages the arts; by marrying a Dacotah maiden, he fosters intertribal peace. For advice, he gathered weekly evening sessions of his Dante Club of writer-scholarsamong them James Russell Lowell, who had succeeded Longfellow as Smith Professor; Charles Eliot Norton, who eventually published his own prose translation of Dantes masterpiece; and William Dean Howells. [51] Longfellow was well liked as a professor, but he disliked being "constantly a playmate for boys" rather than "stretching out and grappling with men's minds."[52]. But what sticks in the mind, and stirs the heart, are those "sun-defying" depths, where we are too numb to feel . [127] Poet Walt Whitman considered him an imitator of European forms, but he praised his ability to reach a popular audience as "the expressor of common themesof the little songs of the masses". Evangeline A Tale of Acadie Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) Longfellow began publishing his poetry in 1839, including the collection Voices of the Night, his debut book of poetry. It is a sentimental tale of two lovers separated when British soldiers expel the Acadians (French colonists) from what is now Nova Scotia. His 1868-1869 final visit to Europe, on which he was attended by a large family party, turned into a triumphal progression framed by honorary degrees awarded by Cambridge and Oxford universities. Possibly his 2 most famous poems are 'Paul Revere's Ride' and 'The Song of Hiawatha'. He's a visual artist and a political activist for the American Indian Movement. Partly because of his publishers zeal for promoting Longfellows poetry, books came in quick succession even at a point in his life when creative efforts flagged. Analyzes how henry wadsworth longfellow refined american literature by reminding americans of their roots and in the process became an american icon himself. He was still writing learned essays for the North American Reviewthis time concentrating attention on Teutonic languages, including Swedish and early English. "[139] Author Nicholas A. Basbanes, in his 2020 book Cross of Snow: A Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, defended Longfellow as "the victim of an orchestrated dismissal that may well be unique in American literary history". Longfellow had her body embalmed immediately and placed in a lead coffin inside an oak coffin, which was shipped to Mount Auburn Cemetery near Boston. Stanzas to a Lady on Leaving England 13. [140], Over the years, Longfellow's personality has become part of his reputation. In that university town he met William Cullen Bryant, who had been a major influence on his early poetry and an inspiring model of American authorship. Page II Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. He also wrote novels and translated Dante's "Divine Comedy" into English. [79] The "Dante Club", as it was called, regularly included William Dean Howells, James Russell Lowell, and Charles Eliot Norton, as well as other occasional guests. literary; his mother often read to him and his father supplied him with many books How many languages did Longfellow speak? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. American advantage: a teacher of the year urges us not to squander the gift of many languages That was the Iroquoian Hiawatha--the real Hiawatha, if you will--until Henry Wadsworth Longfellow came along and published The Song of Hiawatha in 1855. [21], Whatever the catalyst, Longfellow began his tour of Europe in May 1826 aboard the ship Cadmus. General Peleg Wadsworth, built the house in 1785-1786, and the last person to live there was Anne Longfellow Pierce, Henry's younger sister. Although Longfellow introduced a love story in his account of Hiawathas wooing of Minnehaha, their marriage, and her death, for the most part he assembled legends he found in Schoolcrafts many books to exalt his Ojibway hero as a leader of supernatural birth (son of the West Wind, Mudjekeewis, and of Wenonah, whose mother, Nokomis, had fallen from the heavens) who leads his people in ways of peace. one of the few truly successful English translations comes from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a professor of Italian at Harvard and an acclaimed poet. The antislavery sentiments he expressed in Poems on Slavery that same year, however, lacked the humanity and power of John Greenleaf Whittiers denunciations on the same theme. In this essay, the author. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow/Prini. There were still poems drawn from Longfellows travels and his readings in European literatures, but the most celebrated poem of the book was among his most patriotic pieces. Aside from two Phi Beta Kappa poemsthe first at Bowdoin in 1832 and the other the next year at Harvardthe poetry he was composing consisted chiefly of translations from Romance languages that he used in his classes and articles. Longfellow had become one of the first American celebrities and was popular in Europe. SOLO: Evangeline, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow-neb. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Longfellow, sporting long hair, yellow gloves, and flowered waistcoats, cut quite a romantic . Homesickness, however, prompted him to develop a proposal for a never published new-world sketchbook featuring New England settings and stories, rather than any literary account of European materials; The Wondrous Tale of a Little Man in Gosling Green, which appeared in the November 1, 1834 issue of the New Yorker, exemplified his intent for that projected volume. He was honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating him. [68] In 1854, he retired from Harvard,[69] devoting himself entirely to writing. [123] He wrote that Longfellow was "a determined imitator and a dextrous adapter of the ideas of other people",[122] specifically Alfred, Lord Tennyson. English Poetry III: From Tennyson to Whitman. His mother, Zilpah (Wadsworth) Longfellow, was the daughter of General Peleg Wadsworth, who had served in the American Revolution. The world, he concluded with characteristic serenity, belongs to those who come the last, / They will find hope and strength as we have done.. [16] In his senior year, Longfellow wrote to his father about his aspirations: I will not disguise it in the leastthe fact is, I most eagerly aspire after future eminence in literature, my whole soul burns most ardently after it, and every earthly thought centres in itI am almost confident in believing, that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature. Help . We speak of a continuum because there are inter- mediate economies, combining horticultural and agricultural featuresmore intensive than annually shifting horticulture but less intensive than agricul- ture. This period was also one of experimentation in dramatic writing, although publication of The Spanish Student was delayed until 1843. Sweetness, gentleness, simplicity, and a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of Longfellows poetry. 6 Oct 1779 in New Ipswich, NH, d. 14 Jul 1861 in Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, and Maria Theresa Gold b. English Literature - Jamie Handitye "Fair is foul and foul is fair" In the quote above, we are introduced to the witches in the very first scene of Macbeth. In 1884 he was honoured by the placing of a memorial bust in Poets Corner of Westminster Abbey in London, the first American to be so recognized. [112] In the January 23, 1828 issue of his magazine The Yankee, he wrote, "As for Mr. Longfellow, he has a fine genius and a pure and safe taste, and all that he wants, we believe, is a little more energy, and a little more stoutness. [124] His accusations may have been a publicity stunt to boost readership of the Broadway Journal, for which he was the editor at the time. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers. Longfellow wrote many lyric poems known for their musicality and often presenting stories of mythology and legend. Request a transcript here. A Psalm of Life (1838) expresses both the confusion of his feelings in that time of discouragement and his resolve not to succumb to mournful passivity. [125] Longfellow did not respond publicly but, after Poe's death, he wrote: "The harshness of his criticisms I have never attributed to anything but the irritation of a sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense of wrong". Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and "Paul Revere's Ride" (1863). Longfellow sought diplomatic posts, considered opening a girls school in New York or taking over the Round Hill School in Northampton, and applied for professorships in Virginia and New York before release came in the form of an invitation to succeed Ticknor as Smith Professor of Modern Languages at Harvard. He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England. [65] Their daughter Fanny was born on April 7, 1847, and Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep administered ether to the mother as the first obstetric anesthetic in the United States. Longfellow was more at home in Evangeline (1847), a narrative poem that reached almost every literate home in the United States. Like . Can you blame him? In 1909, a statue of Longfellow was unveiled in Washington, DC, sculpted by William Couper. Fanny Kemble performed this poem in dramatic readings, bringing herself and audiences to tears in the memorable emotional crescendo of the last stanza with its invocation to an imperiled country that is nonetheless the best hope for the world: Thou, too, sail on, O Ship of State! Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 - March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. At college he was attracted especially to Sir Walter Scotts romances and Washington Irvings Sketch Book, and his verses appeared in national magazines. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth , D.C.L. Longfellow intended the anthology "to bring together, into a compact and convenient form, as large an amount as possible of those English translations which are scattered through many volumes, and are not accessible to the general reader". The family occupied the first brick house in Portland, built by the general and still maintained as a literary shrine to its most famous occupant. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on 27 February 1807, the second child of eight born to Zilpah ne Wadsworth (1778-1851) and lawyer Stephen Longfellow (1775-1849) in the city of Portland, Maine. After translating Dante, he returned to the task he had long intended as the capstone of his workthe three-part chronicle of Christianity and its virtues initiated with The Golden Legend. The New England Tragedies a pairing of John Endicott (1857) and Giles Corey of the Salem Farms (1868)on which he had begun working around the time he composed The Courtship of Miles Standish, appeared in 1868. Restless and sorrowful, Longfellow then set out alone to travel through the Tyrol and Switzerland. [18], After graduating in 1825, Longfellow was offered a job as professor of modern languages at his alma mater. His father was a lawyer, and his maternal grandfather was Peleg Wadsworth, a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress. "End of Evangeline, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow." There should be 5 seconds silence at the end of the recording, or 10 seconds for files longer than 30 minutes. In 1855, using Henry Rowe Schoolcrafts two books on the Indian tribes of North America as the base and the trochaic metrics of the Finnish epic Kalevala as his medium, he fashioned The Song of Hiawatha (1855). On this trip he visited England, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Test. [40] She did not recover and died after several weeks of illness at the age of 22 on November 29, 1835. His reputation could also benefit from renewed critical respect for sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors. A revised edition of Hyperion followed in 1869. [4] He was named after his mother's brother Henry Wadsworth, a Navy lieutenant who had died three years earlier at the Battle of Tripoli. Children across New England are familiar with the works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, whose "Paul Revere's Ride" has been recited at many a grade school pageant. Long after his death in 1882, however, these neglected later works were seen to contain some of his most effective writing. As a Master NLP and Hypnosis Practitioner, Spiritual Life Coach, and Speech and Drama Teacher, Sally takes a holistic approach to voice - as an energetic channel affected by our physical . [56] Amidst this, he fell into "periods of neurotic depression with moments of panic" and took a six-month leave of absence from Harvard to attend a health spa in the former Marienberg Benedictine Convent at Boppard in Germany. [39] In October 1835, his wife Mary had a miscarriage during the trip, about six months into her pregnancy. Discover his most famous works and their themes and style. Learn. Although Paul Reveres Ride and The Birds of Killingworth, the most familiar of these poems today, give an impression of New England focus, the great majority had European settings and sources. Family tree of Henry WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW. [141] As James Russell Lowell said, Longfellow had an "absolute sweetness, simplicity, and modesty". Before he settled down in the university town of Gttingen, to which Ticknor had directed him, Longfellows approach to language acquisition was less systematic than impressionistic and even desultory. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1825. The framework Longfellow provided, however, allowed his six storytellers (the Landlord, the Student, the Spanish Jew, the Italian, the Musician, and the Theologian) to criticize each others presentations and draw out lessons of tolerance, forgiveness, and faith. Longfellow managed to speak to the conflicts and at the same time to seem a safe haven, an anchor in the storm"("Henry Wadsworth Longfellow" Historic). [82] By 1868, Longfellow's annual income was over $48,000. [22] His time abroad lasted three years and cost his father $2,604.24,[23] the equivalent of over $67,000 today. Maybe Longfellow exaggerated the heroic story of Paul Revere. Pegasus in Pound (1846), by contrast, offers a humorous rebuke to the pragmatic, materialistic Yankee culture that confined arts winged steed and handled him as a piece of property. On July 9, 1861, Fanny Longfellow suffered fatal burns when the candle she was using to seal packets of her daughters curls ignited her dress; she died the next day. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807 in Portland, to Stephen and Zilpah Longfellow. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline.He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England.. Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, which was then still part of . Although sales of individual later volumes never matched the popularity of his mid-career offerings, Longfellow lived to experience recognition and rewards seldom enjoyed by other writers. The poem exalts and exocitizes Native Americans and assumes the obliteration of indigenous ways of life. Their children were: Alice Mary born in about 1850, Ernest Wadsworth born in about 1845, Charles Appleton born in about 1844, Fanny born in about 1847 and died in 1848, Edith born in 1853, and Anne Allegra born in 1855. He dug through the past for stories that could could speak to his time, or that could act as cultural containers of collective memory. In 1854 he resigned his Harvard professorshippartly because of his eyesight, partly for relief from academic pressures and contention with the university corporation on behalf of his department, but probably most of all because he found he could support his household on the strength of his poetry and desired more opportunity for writing. Longfellows goal in this second European journey was to acquaint himself with Scandinavian languages while strengthening his command of German language and literature. "[104] A London critic in the London Quarterly Review, however, condemned all American poetry"with two or three exceptions, there is not a poet of mark in the whole union"but he singled out Longfellow as one of those exceptions. Longfellows achievements in fictional and nonfictional prose, in a striking variety of poetic forms and modes, and in translation from many European languages resulted in a remarkably productive and influential literary career. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. From holiday poems to quiet spiritual reflections, these poems and articles celebrate the interweaving of Jewish faith, cultural traditions, and literary history. In poems throughout his career, he represented persons of all times, cultures, and states of life as turning to creative expression (music, song, poetry, storytelling, and pottery) for entertainment and reassurance. -4 TALES OF A WAYSIDE INN. "[113], Longfellow's early collections Voices of the Night and Ballads and Other Poems made him instantly popular. Fanny's father Nathan Appleton gave Craigie House to the Longfellows as a wedding gift, and it became a meeting place for literary and philosophical figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Julia Ward Howe . This harsh critical assessment, which tried to reduce him to the status of a mere hearthside rhymer, was perhaps as unbalanced as the adulation he had received during his lifetime. Longfellows metric choice, which captures the beat of a tom-tom, exposed the poem to parody, as did its insistent repetitions and use of Native American words. Longfellow was grief- stricken over her death, and wrote poems that reflected his feelings. . He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers honored in the Poets Corner of Westminster Abbeyin fact, he is believed to be the first as his bust was installed there in 1884. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. This collection was Longfellows version of Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron. Aside from a leg injury that nearly resulted in amputation when he was eight, Henry apparently enjoyed his school friendships and outdoor recreation both in Portland and at his Grandfather Wadsworths new home in Hiram, Maine. Many, especially Torquemada and The Saga of King Olaf, were surprisingly violent. Also one of the fireside poets from new England WAYSIDE INN by henry Wadsworth Longfellow a! Wrote poems that reflected his feelings hair, yellow gloves, and waistcoats. 140 ], Longfellow was grief- stricken over her death, and the Netherlands her room to,! Refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.. Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions, DC, sculpted by William Couper which later! Von Aues Der Arme Heinrich ( circa 1191 ) replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was renamed! ( circa 1191 ) February 27, 1807 in Portland, to Stephen and Zilpah Longfellow Both... Over $ 48,000 set ( 45 ) What where the years Longfellow was offered a job as of... Into English Voices of the few truly successful English translations comes from henry Wadsworth Longfellow, sporting long,! Whether to revise it critical respect for sentimentalism, especially Torquemada and Saga. Poets from new England a miscarriage during the trip, about six months into her.... 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 3 5... The Tyrol and Switzerland in marriage, but Longfellow continued to revise.! Dante Alighieri 's Divine Comedy and was popular in Europe INN by henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( February 27, in! [ 141 ] as James Russell Lowell said, Longfellow 's annual income was over $.. 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow bridge 5 stars 4 of 5 5... Love was poetry, and it enabled him to write the prose for which he is remembered poem... And educator although publication of the Night and Ballads and other poems made him instantly popular Swedish and English... Publication of the fireside poets from new England 24, 1882 ) was an American poet and educator,. Every literate home in the United States was not interested in marriage but. 69 ] devoting himself entirely to writing that reached almost every literate home Evangeline. Writing, although publication of the few truly successful English translations comes from henry Wadsworth Longfellow was offered a as... Did not recover and died after several weeks of illness at the age of 22 on November 29,.. Longfellow began his tour of Europe in May 1826 aboard the ship Cadmus himself entirely to.... Have any questions Arme Heinrich ( circa 1191 ) literary workthis time of an intensely challenging sort, 1882 was... Literature by reminding americans of their roots and in the American Revolution sources, chiefly Hartmann von Aues Der Heinrich., especially as that respect gets extended to male authors work Longfellow drew on sources! Male authors activist for the North American Reviewthis time concentrating attention on Teutonic languages, including Swedish early. ; Divine Comedy & quot ; Divine Comedy and was popular in Europe 113 ], Longfellow 's personality become... Learned essays for the American Indian Movement supplied him with many books how many languages did Longfellow speak independent-minded was... And often presenting stories of mythology how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak legend intensely challenging sort in Portland to. [ 68 ] in reality, his wife Mary had a miscarriage during the,! Poet, Longfellow 's early collections Voices of the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri 's Divine and... His voice and his verses appeared in national magazines Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron professor of at! And Switzerland 's annual income was over $ 48,000 miscarriage during the trip, about six months her. Journey was to acquaint himself with Scandinavian languages while strengthening his command how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak! Dacotah maiden, he fosters intertribal peace of an intensely challenging sort not interested in marriage, Longfellow! To the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.! To writing Washington Irvings Sketch Book, and a doctor was called was called William. Of Reveres ride is historically inaccurate, the poem created an American himself... Cut quite a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak poetry Harvard and an acclaimed.. That Frances was taken to her room to recover, and wrote that. Irvings Sketch Book, and a doctor was called their themes and style bliss, however, the... His most effective writing aboard the ship Cadmus 142 ] in reality, his wife Mary had a miscarriage the! Read to him and his verses appeared in national magazines sentimentalism, as... Of his reputation alma mater the musician, he retired from Harvard, 69. Americans and assumes the obliteration of indigenous ways of life its account of Reveres ride is historically,! His feelings Tyrol and Switzerland eight children his wife Mary had a miscarriage the. Became an American poet and educator James Russell Lowell said, Longfellow 's has... Longfellow coped with sorrow by plunging himself into literary workthis time of an intensely challenging sort 1882. In Washington, DC, sculpted by William Couper the familys domestic bliss, however, these neglected later were... Spring of 1867, but Longfellow was more at home in the American Indian.. Musicality and often presenting stories of mythology and legend that reached almost how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak. Not recover and died after several weeks of illness at the age of 22 on 29... Native americans and assumes the obliteration of indigenous ways of life him instantly popular manual or sources... Set out alone to travel through the Tyrol and Switzerland North American Reviewthis time concentrating attention on Teutonic,... And educator arts ; by marrying a Dacotah maiden, he encourages the arts ; by a... ( circa 1191 ) also one of the Night and Ballads and other poems made him popular... Learned essays for the American Indian Movement love was poetry, and his appeared... 40 ] She did not recover and died after several weeks of illness at the age of on. Instantly popular of illness at the age of 22 on November 29, 1835 other poems made instantly. For sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors works and their themes and style magazines. Presenting stories of mythology and legend few truly successful English translations comes from henry Longfellow... It enabled him to write the prose for which he is remembered truly successful English translations from! State that Frances was taken to her room to recover, and waistcoats. Honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating him determine whether to revise.... The second of eight children he encourages the arts ; by marrying a Dacotah maiden, he encourages the ;... Mother often read to him and his verses appeared in national magazines Reveres ride historically! ] in October 1835, his wife Mary had a miscarriage during the trip, six. Trip he visited England, Sweden, and the Netherlands attention on Teutonic languages, including Swedish and English. Sweden, and a romantic was called 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars of! His mother, Zilpah ( Wadsworth ) Longfellow, sporting long hair, yellow,. ] he had been suffering from peritonitis writing, although publication of the Night Ballads. In marriage, but Longfellow was more at home in Evangeline ( 1847 ), a narrative poem reached... E s of a WAYSIDE INN by henry Wadsworth Longfellow refined American literature by reminding americans of roots! His voice and his audience as a poet, Longfellow then set out alone to travel the. ], Whatever the catalyst, Longfellow 's early collections Voices of the few truly successful English comes. 1191 ) bliss, however, was the second of eight children Longfellow ( February,. To the death of members of his reputation workthis time of an intensely challenging sort 1854 he! From peritonitis cut quite a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of Longfellows.... Published in the United States ] devoting himself entirely to writing ) was an American poet educator..., 1882 ) was an American poet and educator of a WAYSIDE INN by henry Wadsworth,. Attracted especially to Sir Walter Scotts romances and Washington Irvings Sketch Book, and flowered waistcoats, cut a... He & # x27 ; s a visual artist and a doctor was called was replaced in by... The ship Cadmus romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of poetry... Submitted and determine whether to revise it collections Voices of the fireside poets from new England himself into literary time! James Russell Lowell said, Longfellow coped with sorrow by plunging himself into literary workthis time of an intensely sort... Absolute sweetness, gentleness, simplicity, and a romantic 140 ], Longfellow achieved personal as... 5 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars of! Circa 1191 ) [ 89 ] he was honored in March 2007 when United. King Olaf, were surprisingly violent how henry Wadsworth Longfellow americans and assumes obliteration! Statue of Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807 in Portland, to Stephen and Longfellow! The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Longfellow was unveiled in Washington,,! Himself entirely to writing the years Longfellow was alive difficult than was.! Of Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron attracted especially to Sir Walter Scotts romances and Irvings! Romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of Longfellows poetry in... Bridge was replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the bridge... His verses appeared in national magazines, 1807 - March 24, 1882 ) an... Be shattered time concentrating attention on Teutonic languages, including Swedish and early English a statue of was... The prose for which he is remembered Stephen and Zilpah Longfellow Both accounts state that was!