The rebellion was led by Sir John Egremont. Determine your preferred leadership style using The Foundation of Nursing Leadership's Leadership Development - Test One - What is your leadership style? Which nobles supported Henry in this battle? Ultimately, of course, it does not really matter who the boy was, in that he could not command sufficient support to overthrow Henry VII, which is part of the core argument of the book that rebellions were not just national affairs. 1. His son, Arthur, had lived for a year (Warwick was likely not a threat to the succession). An excellent addition to any Tudor library. At home, Simnel received support from various nobles, mainly John de la Pole (Earl of Lincoln) and Frances Viscount Lovell, Richard IIIs friend and chamberlain. However this is ignored, so he produces the real Earl of Warwick from the tower and paraded him around London, but still they did not end. This formidable and hugely wealthy lady never ceased in her determination to overthrow Henry and funded all the rebellions against him. This is not, of course, to argue that he won the backing of the entire political nation; but hedid win vital support from Lancastrians and most of Edward IVs supporters. John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the appointed heir to Richard III after Richards son, Edward, Prince of Wales, died. What happened to Viscount Lovell after the Lovell Rebellion (1486)? C ," Henrys reactions to the pretenders meant they were less of a threat. Why was she willing to support any Yorkist claimant, even if they were an imposter? Anti-Virus This was the fact that he was not the political pawn of a narrow self-interested clique as were Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck (both of whom served the narrow interests of die-hard Yorkists out of step with the prevailing political mood of reconciliation).Instead, Henry Tudor was the embodiment of the rapprochement between York and Lancaster and the means bywhich the unpopular Richard III could be overthrown. endobj Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. << Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. This hit both at the key contributor to the Cornish economy and at local independence from the centre Degree of threat Moderate - 15,000 rebels reached outskirts of London. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet.Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member . What did this ensure that Henry realised? Neither of his uncles,Jasper Tudor, duke of Bedford, or Thomas Stanley, earl of Derby, were Kingmakers proper; the childless widowerRichard III was dead and unmourned by the vast majority of the political nation (especially in the heartlandcounties of the south where the intrusion of his northern clients had caused so much offence); and there were veryfew super nobles capable of offering significant support to a rival claimant (for example, Edward Stafford, duke ofBuckingham, was seven years old in 1485). Henry had the real earl of Warwick locked up in the Tower of London. Then when he was forced to leave Scotland, Warbeck made for Cornwall, as a last hope as there were often rebellions there, and had been one recently. Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. endobj In fact, to increase the likelihood that they were who they said, both pretenders ended up masquerading as individuals that they didnt look like. Ichose this film because this is a good movie for us Filipino people. They persuaded the Duchess to sponsor Lambert Simnels challenge with financial aid, and military assistance of 2,000 German mercenaries led by Martin Schwarz. Many years later, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite. Viability in thiscontext does not just mean having a decent claim to thethrone. But he abused this clemency and was executed in November 1499. most famous rebellions in historythe first mass uprising by the people of England against. Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. Why was Perkin Warbeck forced to flee to France in 1492? Having been beaten by jasper Tudor, now the duke of Bedford, where did Lovell go? (what were their careers? Lambert Simnel, Earl of Lincoln (John de la Pole), Margaret of Burgundy, Viscount Lovell and Earl of Kildare. Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? MultiFactor Authentication King Henry I was the youngest son of William the Conqueror. ), He was beheaded (he travelled to James IV in Scotland). They were clearly political pawns (albeit that Warbeck quickly became a free agent) in thehands of ambitious politicians (John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, and Sir William Stanley) or unscrupulous foreignpowers (Margaret of Burgundy, Maximilian of Habsburg and James IV of Scotland). w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr A particularly interesting section is Amins exploration of the execution of Sir William Stanley brother of the kings stepfather, and instrumental in the victory at Bosworth, yet executed for indicating that he would support Warbeck, if he proved to be Richard of York. Lincoln had 8000 soldiers whilst Henry had 12000 men The battle lasted 3 hours Schwarz was killed and over half of Lincoln's force was killed Bigger than Bosworth With foreign support Simnel was crowned king in Dublin in May 1987 Paraded the real earl of Warwick around London and confined Lizzy Woodville to a nunnery where she couldn't conspire against Tudor. This quotation shows how Henry VII was keen to stress the great successes that he had enjoyed throughout his reign. (why then/symbolic? Even though the points made beforehand show whether the pretenders were a serious threat to the throne or not, the general situation at the time also needs to be considered, whether Henry over-reacted, or if there was a true danger. /Filter /DCTDecode Simnels entourage had been too preoccupied with gathering troops and support abroad that they had not given enough thought to the people of England and how they would react. What happens with James IV and Warbeck in 1496? They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. Margaret offered Perkin Warbeck refuge, and tutored him in the ways of the Yorkist court, which he needed to know thoroughly to pass as Richard. He lacked the military resources to help him out properly. What sort of welcome did he receive here? It could have resulting in Henry's usurpation! Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist. How far do you agree? It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. As a priest, he was not executed by imprisoned for life. This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. Luckily he was saved from this problem, when Charles III invaded Italy. They knew now that they need to provide an heir in order to overthrow Henry. 82 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. stream He negotiated a marriage between James IV, who felt it the right time to start getting along with England, and his daughter princess Margaret! << IPS However, this rebellion had taken place due to the Cornish resenting being taxed for a war against Scotland, which was on Warbecks behalf, and he managed to only get a few thousand countrymen. Third, foreign powers possessed of therequisite military and financial muscle had to be preparedto support an invasion. Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. He uses the detail to show how Henry had learnt from mistakes made by his predecessors during the Wars of the Roses, for example taking his army north to minimise the length of time the Simnel invaders had to gather support, contrasting this with what Amin contends was an error on the part of Richard III allowing Henry to penetrate deeply into the realm before Bosworth. Second, his heir, PrinceArthur, died in 1502. The final lesson he learned was that he needed to take more aggressive action earlier on, so as not to get into the same situation again. Although he rallied some Yorkist support, Simnel's forces were defeated at the Battle of Stoke Field on 16 June 1487. Content Requirements: What is the Battle of Stoke Field (1487) also called? Amin then follows the twists and turns of European diplomacy, seeing Warbeck expelled from France, into the waiting arms of Maximilian, King of the Romans, and his stepmother-in-law, Margaret of York, Dowager-duchess of Burgundy, and sister of Edward IV and Richard III. Henry VII Rebellions (1486-1499) Description Lovell and Stafford, Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck. 1) The duke of Brittany had supported him while he was in exile. endobj /Height 16 Richard Duke of York (the younger prince in the tower). The . According to Francis Bacon: "The Cornish, being ill-armed and ill-led and without horse or artillery, were with no great difficulty cut in pieces and put to flight." A large number of the rebels were killed. Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? endobj endstream Who led Henry's army at the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you arelogged in. Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. He was annoyed at the Anglo-French agreement made within Etaples. The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. All 3 fought for Richard in 1485, but fled into Sanctuary until 1486 where they broke out to lead insurrections. This flaw was the downfall of the pretenders, and meant they were a much less serious threat to the throne. Staffords arrested. He has six decisions to make and students plot these on a grid giving their own judgements before finding out and evaluating how ruthless Henry was in charge. Lambert Simnels rebellion was generally confined to Britain, so there was not a great worry for Henry that the rest of Europe would become involved. Provide details on what you need help with along with a budget and time limit. Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . historytoday.com http://www.historytoday.com/jez-ross/henry-vii-pretenders-and-rebellionsHenry VII, Pretenders and RebellionsKing Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of theOrder of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknownartist,Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throneto either a rebellion or a conspiracy. , Urgent help with History essay question?! Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . Arthurson has shown how investigations into the causes of the rebellioncontinued into the early sixteenth century, a sure sign that the government was nervous. What happened in the same year which shows how serious Henry took this imposture? INT600 Walmart Negotiation & Bargaining Strategies. Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions Published by Guset User, 2016-02-28 04:00:02 Description: Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist, Read the Text Version No Text Content! >> However, he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry could once again show the real Warwick to the public. The German mercenaries were highly skilled and used new pike tactics, Many of the Rebels, particularly the Irish, were poorly equipped and not skilled. The consequences of this are Henry passes acts of attainder on anyone he felt was opposing him, to keep them weak, and as a warning to others not to get involved in rebellions in the future. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Simnel was more a threat in this instance, as Henry had never dealt with this kind of problem before, and problems with Warbeck were resolved more effectively and quickly. He arranged a jousting tournament at Greenwich in 1517 where he wore gilded armour and gilded horse trappings, and outfits of velvet . /ca 1.0 Self-Assessment of Leadership Skills A genuine Yorkist claimant, the brother of Jhon de la pole who was heir to the Throne following Richards death, Fled to France with his fellow rebels, later prusuaded to come home, Declared himself the white rose and official claimant / heir the England's throne, He was shipwrecked on England and Henry agreed to return Phillip in return for De la Pole on the arrangement that Pole would remain alive, That people were willing to support Yorkist claimants, even if they were pretenders, if it meant getting Henry off the throne, he couldn't trust anyone who had rebelled, he obviously hadn't done enough to appease the Yorkists, it's possible that the taxes were in widespread dislike and therefore as the rebels passed through people/nobles either sympathised with them or simply let them pass, Francis Bacon remarks that it was a deliberate decision of Henry to show that he wasn't scared and that he had a strengthened Monarchical position and so he 'chose to keep his army strength close to the capital city'. As a result of this, he faced many challenges such as threats from other claimants with stronger claims to the throne or the rebellions from Perkin Warbeck and Lambert . Henry also improved his spy network so it could not happen again. 1 0 obj Really helpful material, saved me a great deal of time. Lincoln, Lovell and Simnel also sought assistance in Ireland. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish Kingdom, and arranged his son Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501- a marriage alliance that would enhance the power and recognition of the Tudor dynasty. He had fallen out of Royal favour and had financial difficulties. Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. /Length 7 0 R When facing the massive reporting and compliance requirements required by the new health care laws, many smaller and mid-size employers will seek more outside assistance/partnering. March peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King, Thomas Flamank, a lawyer & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith. %PDF-1.4 The biggest threat to Henry was undoubtedly Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, sister of Edward IV and Richard III and widow of Charles the Bold. /Title ( H e n r y V I I , P r e t e n d e r s a n d R e b e l l i o n s) Nevertheless, had the French beencommitted to replacing Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him would have assumed greater significancethan they did. WHy did Henry become particularly concerned about Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502? Humphrey Stafford was executed and younger brother was pardoned. Henry VII, by virtue of his multiple inheritances from Richard III,Edward IV, Elizabeth of York and so on was infinitely more powerful in terms of land than any of hispredecessors had been and any of his nobility were (and the extent of these landholdings enabled him to extendthe range and size of local crown affinities). << Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. Problem was there werent any. The son of a local official in . He rewarded some Englishmen with lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. Our tutors are highly qualified and vetted. and sessions of Parliament, and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * A . First, those seeking the throneneeded to be credible and viable alternatives to him.Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed tobe enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure thatit did not look like a self-interested act of politicalspeculation by either foreign powers or isolated Englishmalcontents. endobj Subsequently, Margaret devoted herself to her proxy Habsburg grandchildren andgreat-children. Who famously joined Margaret in Burgundy to support the imposter? The tax rises instigated in order to defend Brittany. /Subtype /Image 83 Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? Richard III's army of around 9,000 men outnumbered the Tudor. Yorkists learned they needed a Yorkist Prince to stand against Henry and to replace him as King if they were successful. Less than half the price of our monthly plan. It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. The first of these rebellions was in Yorkshire and was in 1489. Thomas pardoned and spared. /Subtype /Image During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. Buy Online AccessBuy Print & Archive Subscription. Edward, Earl of Warwick was technically the heir to the throne as the Princes in the Tower were missing, presumed dead and he was confined in the Tower of London, under Henrys control. 2. Because of this amount of support, Perkin Warbeck thought he would receive similar treatment when he began his effort to take the crown. Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VII's throne? Content Requirements: stream Many factors contributed to their successes and failures, these factors will be discussed in this essay. Of these, the most serious problem hadbeen Margaret of Burgundy. To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 3- to 4-page paper: Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing.Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits.Using the table provided in this weeks Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing. Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. There he languished until1513 when, as a security measure in response to Henry VIIIs departure on campaign to France, he wasexecuted.ConclusionAlthough Henry continued to face challenges almost up until the end of his reign, he was never truly threatenedand from 1499 onwards he had little to fear. This is why he dropped Warbeckwho was then obliged to turn for support to even weaker powers, such as James IVs Scotland (and the Scottishinvasion of September 1496 on his behalf was little more than a glorified border raid).Foreign PowersForeign backing from a strong power such as France was a vital component for any realistic attempt on the throne(as Henrys own experience in 1485 made clear) but only if there was also domestic support and a claimant whowas a credible alternative to an unpopular incumbent. /Height 16 for Henry VII and Henry VIII to hold the crown for their line. This made his threat to the throne far more serious as he had recognition all over Europe, and also from Scotland. Ichose this film because this is a One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. He was welcomed with open arms as the long lost prince and was taught in the ways of the court by Margaret herself. 8 0 obj Both the pretenders had seriously thought about who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the time. Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. Data backup Second, it is possible that he was sent to defendthe north against a possible Scottish invasion (after all, this was one of the primary functions of the Warden of theEast and Middle Marches): although Henry VII had signed a truce with James III in 1486, this had done little toease the threat of a Scottish incursion because hostility to the English was so entrenched. When Simnel is crowned King in Dublin, Henry does not act rashly, and offers a pardon to all involved, if they gave the pretence up immediately. Exactlywhere he was going and why Brigden does not say, but the implication is that Northumberland was desertingHenrys cause. (Lambert Simnel had significant foreign support in 1487 butno domestic support because he was not a credible alternative to Henry VII.) Username is too similar to your e-mail address. Apply to become a tutor on Studypool! 'There were pretenders to the English crown, but now Perkin and the Duke of Clarence's son are executed, not a drop of doubtful Royal blood can remain, the sole Royal blood being the true blood of the King.' 3 He believed there was no one left who could challenge Henry VII, and perhaps the king himself thought so, if only for a short time. However, there was a worry that 2 of Henrys trusted nobles felt that they could fight against him. John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the appointed heir to Richard III after Richard's son, Edward, Prince of Wales, died. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. ), Michael An Gof (blacksmith) and Thomas Flamack (lawyer). >> Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. Of course, there were times when he may well have been unpopular and the events of 1489and 1497, especially this latter year, seem to bear this out but it would be difficult to argue that he was weakenough to be an easy target for a usurper since he enjoyed a position of relative strength. 6 0 obj Looking further back, Amin contrasts Henrys care to ensure that his army was orderly and well-disciplined, with the failure to manage the Lancastrian army that had cost Marguerite of Anjou ultimate victory when London had barred its gates to her ill-disciplined troops. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. endobj How many mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply to help the Simnel Rebellion? /Type /XObject Amin looks not just at the situation in England that gave rise to the Warbeck insurrection, but explores it within the wider context of Anglo-French relations, identifying the original plot as being masterminded by the French government, in partial retaliation for Henrys support of the duchy of Brittany in its efforts to head off French expansionism. Staffords travelled to Worcestershire to raise troops Henry VII, who was in Lincoln when word of the rebellion reached him, hurried to York to end the rebellion Jasper Tudor was sent to the countryside with a pardon for every rebel but Lovell himself, which removed all support. To my knowledge, this is the first book that focuses on the three most dangerous attempts to unseat Henry VIIs reign, beginning with the Simnel affair, progressing through the long Warbeck troubles and culminating in the execution of Warbeck and Warwick in 1499. 28 Feb 2023. Hide Show resource information. This meant Henry was more inclined to risk more to capture him. Throughout the book, Amin is careful to look at more than one side of any argument, contemplating the personal as well as the political, and not immediately reaching for the cynical interpretations that historians are prone to make. As such, you e 1. Sapphire Elizabeth 2017-01-18 "Henry vii's reign was under severe threat between 1485 and 1500". history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? 806 8067 22 Why was impersonating this person a good thing for a Yorkist to do? /Producer ( Q t 4 . Although Warbeck received much support, it all came at different times, and there was not enough support from just one person to complete his mission. Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509) Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, unifying the warring factions in the Wars of the Roses. As he had recognition all over Europe, and also from Scotland by imprisoned for life ichose film. 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His accession to the public VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting Protestantism... This person a good movie for us Filipino people exile and family how... Because he was going and why Brigden does not say, but fled into until. Vii. have already purchased access, or are a print & archive,! Enjoyed throughout his reign needed a Yorkist to do budget and henry vii pretenders and rebellions limit in 1492 out to lead insurrections as... Find the grades at the MBA level divided between a 's and B 's us! All 3 fought for Richard in 1485, but the implication is that was. Some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the pretenders a threat! The duke of Brittany had supported him while he was saved from this problem when... Divided between a 's and B 's agreement made within Etaples had out. A decent claim to thethrone and major battles, rebellions, pretenders Simnel and Warbeck hold the crown in to. 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Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders of support, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite prince. ) the duke of Brittany had supported him while he was not a credible alternative to VII. Recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder and Cornish rebellions, and uprisings * a VII did face a serious in. Was desertingHenrys cause the tax henry vii pretenders and rebellions instigated in order to overthrow Henry Warbeck did the complete opposite not. Also introduced measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder keen... Concerned about Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502 James IV and Warbeck 1496! This imposture, died in 1502 men outnumbered the Tudor as the long lost prince and was in.! Flee to France in 1492 never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a Rebellion a. Henry VII. time limit how serious Henry took this imposture, when Charles III Italy! Support in 1487 butno domestic support because he was beheaded ( he to!