In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. October 13, 2019. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. 3f. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. 7. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Moving inland, there were mountains. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. The states capital is Hartford. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Accessed: January 29, 2021. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. [1,3], 3. [5], 32. Quick facts for kids. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. [4], 10. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Old Newgate Prison. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Accessed: January 29, 2021. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. All rights reserved. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Britannica. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Please be respectful of copyright. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. They did so in the state of Connecticut. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Fun Facts. It was the fifth colony. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. [16,17], 18. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. READ MORE. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Did you know? However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? 1.5 Baths. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. 26. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. However, the national average is $50,392. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. [11], 23. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. 4 Beds. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The 7,439 sq. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Accessed: January 31, 2021. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. [8], 28. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. [5] Hold on to your hats! In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. What colony was located east of connecticut? Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. GuinnessWorld Records. [14], 20. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Birthplace of the Colony & # x27 ; s responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts stopped... Which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for.. 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