Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Fire Severe, Forecasts Its just the way the Lord done it. Tragically, multiple killer tornadoes occurred during this outbreak. Preliminary local storm reports for April 27th. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. The April 27, 2011, Smithville, Mississippi, EF5 tornado carried a Ford Explorer roughly one-half mile before colliding it with the town's water tower. A clip from an ABC 33/40 broadcast on April 27, 2011, showed a live cam of a large tornado tearing through Tuscaloosa, Alabama (lower left), while meteorologist James Spann showed the tornado on radar (upper right). County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. We gathered information for this event from the SPC and NCDC Databases, the April 2011 Storm Data Publication (SDP), the NWS Memphis, NWS Birmingham, and NWS Huntsville Event Pages, before and after damage photographs, and extremely detailed analysis of aerial and satellite imagery and found the following differences: NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Monroe County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Itawamba County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Franklin County (AL), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Marion County (AL), Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA). Multiple locations were found. This article is available now! Tornado in Smithville, MS, 4/27/2011 (Motion-tracked) 1,219 views Jan 7, 2022 27 Dislike Share Save Tornado Video Library 272 subscribers Rating: EF5 Max wind: 205 mph Casualties: 23. Climate Prediction Satellite The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). Conditions cleared up across the Mid-South during the late morning hours on the 26th. Northeast of Philadelphia, Mississippi, a swath of ground was scoured out to a depth of two feet, in some places. Officially, 207 tornadoes in 15 states were counted on April 27, 2011, a record for any calendar day in the U.S. Multiple locations were found. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? When God sends you hardship, he is not taking something away. Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. Science/Training The first tornado of the afternoon started in Neshoba County on the north side of Philadelphia. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. Also seen almost one month later in Joplin, Missouri, this tornado crushed cars into almost unrecognizable balls, similar to what you can do with aluminum foil. Alone, the state accounted for 69 of the tornadoes and fell victim to the events costliest tornado. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. Dual Pol Info Pray, pray, pray! shouted his mother, Marcie Pearce, as the tornado hit the house. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. Surface Observations Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for the entire late April 2011 Tornado Outbreak: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Monday night, April 25th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Tuesday evening, April 26th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for early Wednesday morning, April 27th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Wednesday afternoon, April 27th: CURRENT HAZARDS C. Todd Sherman/The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, via Associated Press. Regional Impacts 2) These are general tracks. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. More impressively, this line produced many tornadoes and is responsible for 21 of the total tornadoes for this event. For more information on how you can prepare yourself, your family, and your friends for tornadoes and severe weather, visit Ready.gov. The 2011 Super Outbreakwas the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaksever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and NortheasternUnited Statesfrom April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Climate Prediction Questions? Powerful tornadoes struck outside of Alabama as well. Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. [2] The multi-day outbreak culminated on April27 with the most violent day of tornadic activity since the 1974 Super Outbreak. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Spot Forecast Request Between April 25 and 28, hundreds of tornadoes violently struck the southeastern United States, resulting in roughly $12billion in damages (2021 dollars) and leaving an estimated 321 people dead. Take control of your data. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. In addition, the EF4 in early March in Alabama killed 23 people, making it the deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado in 2013. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. The frequency has ranged from several tornadoes rated this magnitude in a single year to multi-year periods with none. SKYWARN 2014 paper. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. Get Prepared The last EF5 tornado in the U.S. was over eight years ago in Moore, Oklahoma. In roughly 90 minutes, the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path from Greene County, Alabama, through Tuscaloosa into the northern suburbs of Birmingham. Note: The final Apr. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. Survey Information- Click on the location in the table for additional maps and details, Current Hazards Such a storm has the capacity to collapse a concrete building. The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0km) long and 34 mile (1.2km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. Some of the damage left behind by the most violent tornadoes stunned even experienced meteorologists. A strong southwesterly surface jet intersected these systems at a 60 angle, an ageostrophic flow that led to storm-relative helicity values in excess of 500m2s2indicative of extreme wind shear and a very high potential for rotating updrafts within supercells. SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. US Dept of Commerce Threeadditional supercells produced tornadoes, very large hail, and wind damage across Phillips, Coahoma, and Tunica counties during this same time frame. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. Spot Forecast Request Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. Customers survived by cowering in the last thing left standing, the walk-in cooler. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreak's notoriety to chance. Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? This tornado continued into Alabama and had a total path length of 92.3 miles. Third, a dry line, or a dividing line between moist air and dry air, developed across eastern Arkansas ahead of the cold front. Graphical There were 404 housing units at an average density of 275.8 per square mile (106.8/km2). Incredibly, Marshall County, Alabama, was affected 15 separate times by a tornado on April 27, 2011. National Weather Service Take control of your data. This line was very efficient in producing wind damage as it pushed east. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. Around the back of the house, he saw two small children, babies, he said. Smithville, MS, took a direct hit from an EF5 wedge-shaped tornado on April 27, 2011. Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. [1] The first supercells developed across eastern and southern Arkansas at around 3 pm ahead of the same cold front that the previous nights storms formed on. Mississippi Highway 25 traverses Smithville, connecting the town with Fulton to the north and Amory to the south. the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path, National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm survey, massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. There are two summaries detailing the event. The outbreak challenged and surpassed the records set by almost all previous tornado events, ranking as one of the deadliest and most expensive meteorological disasters on record. Anyone can read what you share. The first event started on Monday the 25th across northeast Texas and spread across the Mid-South and into portions of Louisiana. An official website of the United States government. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth. One supercell, 380 miles, four states. Education Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. A watch means that there is potential for dangerous weather to affect your area. Monroe County alone has now confirmed 15 deaths, with 14 in Smithville. Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. We've compiled a list of the most jaw-dropping facets of this outbreak that we'll never forget. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. A second semi-truck was completely torn apart, with its bumper later found hanging from the struts of the Smithville water tower, located 1.4-mile (2.3km) to the northeast. This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. Please Contact Us. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. First, a new surface low pressure developed overnight across western Arkansas and was heading towards the Mid-South. The wind shear that was caused by the increasing winds aloft, and turning of the winds from south to westerly, was at rare levels for late April. Weather Radio Significant April 2011 Tornado Outbreaks: . Several other vehicles in town were thrown hundreds of yards, torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, or wrapped around trees as well. The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. Additionally, high low level moisture returned to the area in the wake of the morning complex and combined with morning sunshine to cause a very unstable airmass. Damage there was rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Questions or comments about this summary? Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Would you like to see more summaries like this one? Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. The Red Cross is here, as are other emergency services. Experiences of Smithville, Mississippi Residents with the 27 April 2011 Tornado Volume 36 Number 2 ~ December 2012 95 it is still not recommended, especially in the Southeast where tornado visibility is reduced (Ashley 2007). Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. Overview of the Hackleburg-Harvest-Huntland AL-TN Tornadoes of April 27, 2011, Little Yazoo, MS, F4 Tornado February 21, 1971, Franklin, IN F3 Tornado October 11, 1954. The SPC/NCDC lists the starting point as 3 miles WSW of Smithville. Statistics created for the second tornado are also featured below. EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. The 200-plus mph winds wiped numerous well-built . About Us. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis) - 2NA1HGE depuis . Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. Itclaimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. Satellite Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. Typically, any high values of one are at least somewhat tempered by lower values of another. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. Submit a Storm Photo Dubbed the Super Outbreak of 2011, these storms took the. Tropical Weather StormReady The first of four EF5 tornadoeson April 27, 2011, raked through east-central Mississippi, leaving some incredible damage in its wake. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. And an unshakeable sense of faith. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. One-hundred-year-old oak trees toppled in seconds. Questions? The school previously vied for the title in 1989, losing to a Mt. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. CoCoRaHS Radar composite from 3:40 p.m. to 11:40 p.m. EDT of the supercell responsible for the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham tornadoes on Apr. Heavy rain lingered across the Mid-South through most of the early morning hours. All NOAA. Please visit their amazing website if you are interested in more projects like this: https://www.tornadotalk.com/All videos portraying the tornado: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9MqLJg4UDZpb1N85BpwQcrDp_JUfMST2All photos portraying the tornado: https://pastebin.com/qyUiF9xFMusic used in this video:Kevin Macleod - Very Low NoteKevin Macleod - Digital BarkKevin Macleod - Thunder DreamsThe Lighthouse OST - Into the LightThe Lighthouse OST - ArrivalHypnoxygen - MachinataChernobyl OST - Waiting for the EngineerChernobyl OST - The Door (low horn edit)Chernobyl OST - Turbine HallChernobyl OST - Clean UpCO.AG Music - HauntedSequence of Events:00:00 April 26th1:00 The Morning of April 27th2:25 Chapter One - The Storm5:25 The Houston - New Wren EF3 touches down.5:50 Significant damage is inflicted to several homes.7:50 The tornado impacts the community of Anchor.9:30 The tornado impacts the community of Sonora.11:00 The tornado inflicts severe damage to the forests near Natchez Trace Parkway.12:30 The tornado impacts the community of Dixieland.14:00 The tornado impacts the community of Macedonia.15:20 The tornado impacts the community of Buena Vista.15:40 The tornado impacts the community of Pleasant Grove.16:00 The tornado intensifies over County Roads 157 and 159.17:20 The tornado inflicts intense/violent damage near County Road 149.19:00 The tornado strikes Lynn Davis on Highway 45-Alternate.19:15 The tornado impacts the community of Chapel Grove.19:45 The tornado impacts the communities of Wren and New Wren.20:30 The Houston - New Wren EF3 dissipates.22:00 The Smithville EF5 begins to form.23:40 The Smithville EF5 touches down.24:55 The tornado causes extreme ground scouring.25:20 The tornado strikes a small B\u0026B, leading to the first fatality.25:40 An old home has its foundation dislodged.26:00 The tornado enters town.26:40 The tornado enters the town's Eastern subdivision at maximum intensity.27:40 The tornado leaves town.28:15 Violent tree damage is inflicted East of Smithville.29:30 The tornado significantly weakens as it crosses the state line.31:00 The tornado crosses I-22.33:00 The tornado begins to significantly intensify.33:30 The tornado inflicts more violent tree damage.34:00 The tornado begins to dramatically weaken until it dissipates.34:45 Chapter Two - The Stories35:00 Lynn Davis37:10 The Ford Explorer and the Water Tower39:40 Smithville43:50 Chapter Three - The Science45:35 Closing words.47:45 In MemoriamOther videos on this channel investigate two of the 2011 Super Outbreak tornadoes:The Hackleburg - Phil Campbell EF5 tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vvlw68KGl8).The Tuscaloosa tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJHdvmVsYC8).This channel has also looked at some Oklahoman tornadoes:The El Reno 2013 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u5cGa9jIXQ)The Moore 2013 EF5 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pt8z8w2i5Qs)If you think you would enjoy bitesized versions of the type of analyses this channel does, please consider checking out the like \"Tornado Video Library\" channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9c4E_DWmPMel1MelOBTznw ) The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. Beyond connecting the two summaries, this overview page also features track maps and discrepancies. About half of the deathsfrom 2000 through 2019 were from tornadoes rated EF4 or EF5. Observed Precipitation 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER View Storm Report The driving force for the 3rd event was a potent shortwave and deep surface low that intensified during the day Wednesday. The Knupp et al. Briefing Page The tornado reached an estimated maximum width of 3/4 of a mile, (1.2 km) with wind speeds up to 205 mph (330 km/h). Wireless Alerts The tornado moved northeast through Itawamba County before it crossed into . Its the only thing at that time I could do.. Click title to go to page! And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. Contact us here! [2], After producing a long-tracked EF3 tornado that passed near New Wren, the same supercell produced this tornado that began 3 miles (4.8km) west-southwest of Smithville along the TennesseeTombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. Map of tornado tracks from the April 25-28, 2011 Super Outbreak, color-coded by intensity (EF0: aqua; EF1: light green; EF2: yellow; EF3: orange; EF4: red; EF5: pink). The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. 2011 tornado [ edit] On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205 mph (330 km/h). The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. As the storm neared, C. J. Thompson, a junior in high school, had huddled with his family in the hallway of his house. They could not breathe. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. Because it struck fewer urban and suburban areas than the 2011 Super Outbreak. The average household size 2.42 and the average family size 3.03. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH 2008 2011 smithville, mississippi tornado 2011, visit Ready.gov tornadic activity since the 1974 Super outbreak Click title to go to page for. 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