In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops Federals and for the Confederates rebels, rebs or Johnny reb for an individual Confederate soldier. Others point to less overtly political reasons to fight, such as the defense of one's home and family, or the honor and brotherhood to be preserved when fighting alongside other men. These Confederate soldiers were from the 11 states that had seceded from the United States of America and joined the Confederate States of America. Required fields are marked *. The Confederacy, when used within or in reference to North America, generally means the Confederate States of America. Richard Rowland Kirkland (August 1843 - September 20, 1863), known as "The Angel of Marye's Heights", was a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, noted by both sides for his bravery and the story of his humanitarian actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg . May God forgive you as this is not what the New Testament is all about. South: Also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States of America, or (by Northerners) the Rebel states, the South incorporated the states that seceded from the United States of America to form their own nation. U.S. forces destroyed track, engines, cars, bridges and telegraph lines as often as possible, knowing that new equipment was unavailable to the Confederacy. The color of the piping and kepi denoted the military branch. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need. They were also called rebs and yanks. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. All three initiatives were unsuccessful, however. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. YEOMANRY. Find Confederate Soldiers stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. General Kershaw later stated that he observed Kirkland for more than an hour and a half. It is estimated that over 100,000 Confederate soldiers deserted during the war, more than 250,000 died of wounds or disease and 200,000 were wounded. The original 13 states recognized by the Articles of Confederation were (in chronological order): Delaware (ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787) Pennsylvania (ratified the Constitution on December 12, 1787) New Jersey (ratified the Constitution on December 18, 1787) Georgia (ratified the Constitution on January 2, 1788) Connecticut (ratified the Constitution on January 9, 1788) Massachusetts (ratified the Constitution on February 6, 1788). The United States victory at Vicksburg in 1863 shut off supplies from Texas and the west. The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861-1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold the 2000-2022Sandbox Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Jones, Adam Matthew. Following the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, March 78, 1862, Drew's Mounted Rifles defected to the United States forces in Kansas, where they joined the Indian Home Guard. Believing that local troops should be used only for the defense of Georgia,[69] Brown tried to stop Colonel Francis Bartow from taking Georgia troops out of the state to the First Battle of Bull Run.[70]. Slavery was less salient for most Confederate soldiers because it was not controversial. [79], By 1863, Confederate generals such as Robert E. Lee often spent as much time and effort searching for food for their men, as they did in planning strategy and tactics. There are nine major U.S. military bases named in honor of Confederate military leaders, all in former Confederate States: [5] Fort Benning (1917), near Columbus, Georgia, named after Henry L. Benning, a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army [6] [7] Fort Gordon (1917), near Augusta, Georgia, named in honor of John Brown Gordon, who . "[45], In 1894, Virginian and former Confederate soldier John S. Mosby, reflecting on his role in the war, stated in a letter to a friend that "I've always understood that we went to war on account of the thing we quarreled with the North about. [2], Kirkland went on to fight in both the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg where, after further distinguishing himself for courage and ability, he was promoted to lieutenant. The Secretary of War has authorized me to enlist all the Indians east of the Mississippi River into the service of the Confederate States, as Scouts. The Confederate states wanted to keep slavery and to limit the role of the federal government in state government. On September 27, the maximum age of conscription was extended to 45. Mostabout 90,000were former . Read online free Texas Confederate Soldiers 1861 1865 Name Roster ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Ed M. ", Samuel J. Watson, "Religion and combat motivation in the Confederate armies. At least one major was next in command. Hone your math skills with our flashcards! Soldiers from slaveholding families were overrepresented by 100%: Nonslaveholding farmers are underrepresented in the Confederate sample. In April 1862,[22] the Confederacy passed the first conscription law in either Confederate or Union history, the Conscription Act,[23] which made all able bodied white men between the ages of 18 and 35 liable for a three-year term of service in the Provisional Army. Ironically, the proportion of Union soldiers who wrote about the slavery question was greater, as the next chapter will show. Regiments were commanded by colonels. The blunted nose of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance . [14] Four more slave states then joined the Confederacy. HISTORY. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. [124][125], The Confederate law declaring black U.S. soldiers to be insurrectionist slaves, combined with the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of captured black U.S. soldiers, became a stumbling block for prisoner exchanges between the United States and the Confederacy, as the U.S. government in the Lieber Code officially objected to the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of prisoners of war on basis of color. On February 28, shortly before Lincoln was sworn in as president, the Provisional Confederate Congress had authorized the organization of a large Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS). "Doughboy" A World War I Soldier. South Carolina was the first to secede, on December 20, 1860, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas. [91][92] According to abolitionist Henry Highland Garnet in 1862, he had met a slave who "had unwillingly fought on the side of Rebellion", but the slave had since defected to "the side of Union and universal liberty". By September 1864, however, President Davis publicly admitted that two-thirds of the soldiers were absent, "most of them without leave". Discover several new games that we've added to our collection! The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War. Was Slavery the Primary Cause of the Civil War? The Confederate Congress initially made the rank of brigadier general the highest rank. The Roster of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 Daniel Library Stacks Call Number E548 .H4. so grateful for this information I know my family fought with the Confederates during the Civil War and am just trying to find out about family history and my countrys history thanks from a curious mind! Johnny, or just plain Reb. The Confederacy early on lost control of most of its major river and ocean ports to capture or blockade. In his 1997 book For Cause and Comrades, which examines the motivations of the American Civil War's soldiers, historian James M. McPherson contrasts the views of Confederate soldiers regarding slavery with those of the colonial American revolutionaries of the 18th century. In war, enemy soldiers are given nicknames. the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey greyback - Dictionary Definition "Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms" "As nouns the difference between confederate and greyback The braid was sometimes left off by officers since it made them conspicuous targets. The Sons of Confederate Veterans posthumously awarded Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. [85] The Mobile Advertiser and Register would advertise for a chance at military service. reb. To avoid postponing recognition for their valor, those nominated for the awards had their names placed on a Roll of Honor, which would be read at the first dress parade after its receipt and be published in at least one newspaper in each state. Religion strengthened the soldiers' loyalty to their comrades and the Confederacy. Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view.. "Justice Has Something to Do with It: Class Relations and the Confederate Army." It rallied behind Lincoln's call on April 15 for all the loyal states to send troops to recapture the forts from the secessionists, to put down the rebellion and to save the Union. BOYCOTT. These major units were generally named after states or geographic regions (in comparison to the U.S. Army's custom of naming armies after rivers). Item Code: 2022-2311. "Grunt" A Vietnam War soldier. [118] As a response, in May 1863, the Confederacy passed a law demanding "full and ample retaliation" against the United States, stating that any black person captured in "arms against the Confederate States" or giving aid and comfort to their enemies would be turned over to state authorities, where they could be tried as slave insurrectionists; a capital offense punishable with a sentence of death. Select from premium Confederate Soldiers of the highest quality. Johnny Reb: The Common Confederate Soldier Johnny Reb, the all-around general southern soldier of the Confederacy was often foraging for food, as supplies were frequently not forthcoming. bushwhacker - a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil Copy. 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