why is miss marie called the maginot linewhy is miss marie called the maginot line

A defensive strategy based on the Maginot Line was an excellent way of demonstrating to Britain that France was not an aggressive power and would only go to war in the event of German aggression, a situation that would make it more likely that Britain would enter the war on France's side.[28]. Having light eyes marks a character as different. The white woman for whom Pauline worked tries to deal with Pauline, telling her that she will give Pauline the money only if Pauline leaves Cholly. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. [18], French plans for an offensive in the 1920s were realistic, as Versailles had forbidden German conscription, and the Reichswehr was limited to 100,000 men. One Saturday afternoon in spring, Cholly, while totally drunk, rapes his daughter. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. [19] Part of the rationale for the Maginot Line stemmed from the severe French losses during the First World War and their effect on the French population. During the advance to the English Channel, the Germans overran France's border defence with Belgium and several Maginot Forts in the Maubeuge area whilst the Luftwaffe simply flew over it. Besides that, a few private houses are built atop some blockhouses.[34]. Although the alliances with Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were appreciated in Paris, it was widely understood that this was no compensation for the absence of Britain and the United States. He goes to Macon, where his father supposedly resides. Pecolas father, who is impulsive and violentfree, but in a dangerous way. The secret German-Soviet cooperation started in 1921. This reassured allied civilians. GradeSaver, 27 August 2019 Web. High-voltage Transmission Lines, initially above-ground but then buried, and connected to the civil power grid, provided electric power to the many fortifications and fortresses. The French military was especially insistent that the population disparity made an offensive war of manoeuvre and swift advances suicidal, as there would always be far more German divisions; a defensive strategy was needed to counter Germany. These generally had two floors, with a firing level and a support/infrastructure level that provided the troops with rest and services (power-generating units, reserves of water, fuel, food, ventilation equipment, etc.). During the funeral, Cholly goes down to the river with a girl named Darlene. In 1939 U.S. Army officer Kenneth Nichols visited the Metz sector, where he was impressed by the formidable formations which he thought the Germans would have to outflank by driving through Belgium. The association between spring and the pain of being beaten not only speaks to the punishment Claudia and Frieda receives at home, but in a larger sense, foreshadows the brutal events that will occur in the narrative during the Spring season, including Frieda's sexual assault and Pecola's rape. Published April 09, 2021 03:43:00. 16. One attack broke through a weak section of the line in the Vosges Mountains, but the French defenders stopped a second attack near Wissembourg. Claudia's response reveals the injustice she feels with regard to the little girl's gesture, and the violent tendencies such feelings inspire. All are Anglophiles who try to expunge any trace of the African in themselves. Maginot Line, elaborate defensive barrier in northeast France constructed in the 1930s and named after its principal creator, Andr Maginot, who was France's minister of war in 1929-31. Ouvrage Hochwald is the only facility in the main line that remains in active service as a hardened command facility for the French Air Force known as Drachenbronn Airbase. The line wasn't Maginot's idea alone, but he helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament. She returned with her parents to the house, but Henry was gone. Telephone Network: This system connected every fortification in the Maginot Line, including bunkers, infantry and artillery fortresses, observation posts and shelters. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The problem was that Maginot Line, a great line of fortifications that spanned France's borders with several neighbors, was essentially a glorified trench. His desire to poison the animal stems solely from his own hatred of the beast, and his racial self-loathing prevents him from offering any sound counsel to Pecola. To put this geography into perspective, Germany is not much bigger than the state of Wisconsin. Curiously, Cholly's hatred is directed at Darlene. Fortress construction in France continued through the 19th century. Czechoslovakia also feared Hitler and began building its own defences. Want 100 or more? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. The fire control stations would give orders to the hundreds of anti-tank and heavy artillery positions that could pop out of the ground and fire from armored turrets. At fifteen, she meets Cholly; they marry and move far up to the North. Even as an adult, Mrs. Breedlove is inferior to the little white girl, as shown when the little girl calls her by the nickname "Polly." In contrast, Pecola spills blackish blueberries all over the floor, underlining the connection between blackness and mess. Elihue's own education brings him into contact with the Western canon, but in these great works he understands only what he wishes to see. When she is getting ready to give birth to her second child, the doctor tells a group of students that with black women, there is never any trouble, because black women deliver right away and with no pain, just like horses. She finds Frieda upstairs crying. The German Army, having reformulated their plans from a repeat of the First World War-era plan, became aware of and exploited this weak point in the French defensive front. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Static defensive positions were therefore intended not only to buy time but to economise on men by defending an area with fewer and less mobile forces. For the girls, their mother's word is law: they dislike Marie based on their mother's dislike of Marie. The defences were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre. The Maginot Line was the brainchild of Marshal Joseph Joffre, a French WWI general, but it was hardly a new idea. Frieda and Claudia are confused about what ruined means and worry that Frieda will become fat like the Maginot Line. Soaphead Church is self-deluding, unhappy, and megalomaniacal. Contact us You'll also receive an email with the link. Winston Churchill. Kaufmann and H.W. One of Cholly's happiest memories is of Blue Jack smashing a watermelon and sharing the heart with him. [30] The entire French crew of 107 soldiers was killed during the action. Petrol-engined armoured locomotives pulled supply trains along these narrow-gauge lines. Please wait while we process your payment. He is a kind man and excellent storyteller. Pecola's lies demonstrate the insecurity she feels about herself, and her self-perceived ugliness. [41] Donnell argued that the primary purpose of "prevent[ing] a concerted attack on France through the traditional invasion routes and to permit time for the mobilisation of troops was fulfiled", as was the French strategy of forcing the Germans to enter Belgium, which ideally would have allowed "the French to fight on favourable terrain". [22], French planning for war with Germany was always based on the assumption that the war would be la guerre de longue dure (the war of the long duration), in which the superior economic resources of the Allies would gradually grind the Germans down. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Pauline, in turn, humanizes the horse, and understands that by looking into the animal's eyes one can see that its feelings are as real as those of a human being. The Maginot Line was the brainchild of Marshal Joseph Joffre, a French WWI general, but it was hardly a new idea. She reacts to the little white girl by soothing her, by promising to replace the cobbler, which shows both her own servitude and her preference for the white child over her own daughter. While most of the giant underground fortresses of the Maginot Line were abandoned or destroyed, you can visit a few of them, still in working order. After examining the conditions of Pauline's life, her misery seems a foregone conclusion. He knows his father's nameSamson Fullerand he finds him gambling in an alley, but his father has long since forgotten that he had a son. A decoy force sat opposite the line while a second Army Group cut through the Low Countries of Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as through the Ardennes Forest, which lay north of the main French defences. After a brief rest, Frieda is more determined than ever to go and find Pecola. When the British Expeditionary Force landed in France in September 1939, they and the French reinforced and extended the Maginot line to the sea in a flurry of construction from 1939 to 1940, accompanied by general improvements all along the line. [26], About 55 percent of overseas imports arrived in France via the Channel ports of Calais, Le Havre, Cherbourg, Boulogne, Dieppe, Saint-Malo and Dunkirk. [12], The great conclusion that was drawn in Paris after the Ruhrkampf and the 1924 London Conference was that France could not make unilateral military moves to uphold Versailles as the resulting British hostility to such moves was too dangerous to the republic. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Its enormous cost and its failure to prevent German forces from invading France have caused journalists and political commentators to remain divided on whether the line was worthwhile. Complete your free account to request a guide. Refine any search. [17] With the United States isolationist and Britain stoutly refusing to make the "continental commitment" to defend France on the same scale as in World War I, the prospects of Anglo-American assistance in another war with Germany appeared to be doubtful at best. The officers' corps by no means acknowl-edged defeat. The Maginot Line was impervious . Their purpose was to locate the enemy, direct and correct the indirect fire of artillery, and report on the progress and position of critical enemy units. Claudia does not yet know that her mother here is reacting to Frieda's assault by Mr. Henry. Built between 1930 and 1940, France 's Maginot Line was a massive system of defenses that became famous for failing to stop a German invasion. Maginot Line. In her distress, Mrs. MacTeer sings about a place far from Loraine, Ohio, signifying a desire to escape her current situation. It was part of a bigger plan to force a German attack through Belgium. French military experts believed the line would deter German aggression because it would slow an invasion force long enough for French forces to mobilise and counterattack. Pecola is about to use a wagon to bring the wash back to the Breedlove storefront, and Mrs. Breedlove says that the MacTeer sisters can walk back with her. What was the Purpose of the Maginot Line? These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye. Pecola, who calls the Maginot line by her true name, Miss Marie, explains that she is not dangerous. The prostitutes tease each other affectionately and treat Pecola with kindness, while the rest of the community treats her cruelly. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. It was preceded by anti-tank obstacles made of metal rails planted vertically in six rows, with heights varying from 0.701.40 metres (2ft 4in 4ft 7in) and buried to a depth of 2m (6ft 7in). Middle-aged, he has never married and has a lecherous side. Pauline's narrative is very conversational, using the diction, grammar, and rhythm of oral Black-American English. France's birth rate had actually been declining since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. This chain of faulty reasoning leads to their decision to procure whiskey for Frieda. Mrs. Breedlove sticks her head out the door, is introduced to the girls, and tells them they can wait with Pecola for the laundry and then walk back to town with her. She loses the job because Cholly shows up at her workplace drunk. The largest was the French Maginot Line, a system of mammoth, self-contained forts stretching from Switzerland to the vicinity of the Belgian frontier near Montmdy. Narrative is very conversational, using the diction, grammar, and the violent tendencies such feelings.. 30 ] the entire French crew of 107 soldiers was killed during the,. They marry and move far up to the house, but it was hardly a idea... 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Father supposedly resides to CANCEL your SUBSCRIPTION and AVOID BEING CHARGED, MUST..., signifying a desire to escape her current situation memories is of Blue Jack smashing a and. A place far from Loraine, Ohio, signifying a desire to escape her current situation and critical! Ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament. [ 34 ] does not yet that... By her true name, Miss Marie, explains that she is dangerous! The rest of the community treats her cruelly herself, and get updates on new titles the defences were proposed. They marry and move far up to the river with a girl named Darlene the in! Do n't see it, please check your spam folder 'll also receive email... Requires a free LitCharts account France continued through the 19th century 'll also receive an with! The little girl 's gesture, and megalomaniacal lies demonstrate the insecurity she feels about herself, and her ugliness! Rapes his daughter to escape her current situation. 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